Wednesday, September 17, 2008

2004 Delaware primary and general election data

This is the second of a three-part discussion in support of my hypothesis that the November election polling numbers are likely underestimated, which could make this election even more interesting (or decisive, as it is). As previously discussed, my estimate of the July 2008 population of Delaware is approximately 875,000. Given this estimate, I set forth the second base for my hypothesis, which involves the 2004 election data.

Approximately 6.35% voted in the primary. Similarly, in the 2004 election, assuming for the sake of argument a stable population, there were 554,194 registered voters, or approximately 60% of the total voting-eligible population. Of those registered voters, 375,190 cast a vote, or 67.7% of the registered-voter population. Combining data from these two sources, I can extrapolate an average population growth of 1.0012% per month per county in 2004, and those estimates are illustrated in Chart A below.

The following charts illustrates the breakdown of Delaware votes in the Democratic primary and in the actual general election.

Chart A. 2004 Delaware Democratic Primary: Feb. 3, 2004 (compiled from CNN reporting data and from estimated census data).





































































































2004 Primary Total New Castle County Kent Sussex
Kerry 16,729 11,425 1,802 3,502
Lieberman 3,683 2,427 538 718
Edwards 3,657 2,207 474 976
Dean 3,439 2,554 312 573
Clark 3,145 2,358 357

430


Sharpton 1,885 1,622 165 98
Kucinich 343 265 30 48
Total 32,881 22,858 3,678 6,345
Population estimate 822,717 514,241 138,000 170,476
Voting population estimate 617,038 385,681 103,500 127,857
Registered voters 517,742      
% population casting votes 4.0% 4.4% 2.7% 3.7%
% voting population casting vote 5.3% 5.9% 3.6% 5.0%


The 2004 General Election data (Chart B) is compiled from census data and from the 2004 data compilation from Dave Leip’s Atlas of Presidential Elections: National Data, Delaware overall data, New Castle, Kent, and Sussex. I used an average growth rate of 1.0012% per month and a 75% estimate for voting population for the three counties.

Chart B. 2004 Delaware General Election Data.















































































2004 Presidential Election Total New Castle County Kent Sussex
Kerry 200,152 146,179 23,875 30,098
Bush 171,660 93,079 31,578 47,003
Nader 2,153 1,336 363 454
Other 1,225 867 164 194
Total 375,190 241,461 55,980 77,749
Population estimate 828,756 518,031 138,813 171,912
Voting population estimate 619,000 388,523 104,110 128,934
Registered voters 554,194      
% population casting vote 45.3% 46.6% 40.3% 45.2%
% voting population casting vote 60.6% 62.1% 53.8% 60.3%


The only thing I am going to draw from this data is that approximately 5-6% of the voting population voted in the 2004 February primary, and that number increased to a little more than 60% of the voting population in November 2004.

In the third entry (hopefully tomorrow, but more likely sometime over the weekend), I will use my extrapolated 2008 population data and the actual primary election data from this past February to posit a couple scenarios of the actual voting distribution 48 days from now. Does this advance any further discussion of anything important? Perhaps not. So why do it, given that Delaware will likely give its three electoral votes to the democratic party? I believe that if Delaware's polling increase is indicative of similar voting increases around the country, and those increases hold come November, the actual popular vote in these so-called "swing states" could be much different than any of the current polls are suggesting.


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